Feelings

1. Es priecājos

   I'm glad

   Usage

   The core way to express gladness, and the base of Priecājos iepazīties, pleased to meet you

   Grammar Note

   A verb, so it does not change with the speaker's gender — the same form for everyone

2. Esmu laimīgs

   I'm happy

   Usage

   Deeper contentment rather than momentary gladness

   Grammar Note

   A woman says Esmu laimīga; adjectives ending in -s take -a in the feminine

3. Esmu sajūsmā

   I'm thrilled

   Usage

   The locative of sajūsma, delight — literally being inside the feeling. Being a noun, it does not vary with gender

4. Esmu lepns

   I'm proud

   Usage

   To be proud of someone: Esmu lepns par tevi, I am proud of you

   Grammar Note

   A woman says Esmu lepna

5. Jūtu atvieglojumu

   I'm relieved

   Usage

   Literally I feel relief — for when a worry lifts

6. Es tevi mīlu

   I love you

   Usage

   For a partner or family. The word order is I you love — the object comes before the verb

7. Man patīk

   I like it

   Usage

   Literally it pleases me; works for a thing, a place or a dish

   Grammar Note

   The thing is the subject and the person takes the dative man

8. Man tevis pietrūkst

   I miss you

   Usage

   Literally you are lacking to me — for someone close

9. Esmu skumjš

   I'm sad

   Usage

   Man ir skumji is the alternative, and being impersonal it needs no gender agreement

   Grammar Note

   A woman says Esmu skumja

10. Žēl

    That's a shame

    Usage

    A one-word what a pity; Ļoti žēl makes it stronger. It also works as sympathy for someone else's bad luck

11. Esmu vīlies

    I'm disappointed

    Usage

    When expectations were not met; a measured way to open a complaint

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Esmu vīlusies

12. Jūtos vientuļš

    I feel lonely

    Usage

    From viens, one — about feeling lonely rather than merely being alone

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Jūtos vientuļa

13. Esmu dusmīgs

    I'm angry

    Usage

    The standard, measured way to register anger without attacking the listener

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Esmu dusmīga

14. Mani tas kaitina

    That irritates me

    Usage

    Literally that irritates me — aimed at the situation, which keeps it off the person

15. Man ir bail

    I'm afraid

    Usage

    Literally I have fear. Name it with no: Man ir bail no suņiem, I am afraid of dogs

16. Esmu pārsteigts

    I'm surprised

    Usage

    Works for good and bad surprises alike

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Esmu pārsteigta

17. Es uztraucos

    I'm worried

    Usage

    Add par for the object of the worry: Es uztraucos par bagāžu, I am worried about my luggage

18. Esmu stresā

    I'm stressed

    Usage

    The loanword stress in the locative — being inside the state

19. Man ir neērti

    I'm embarrassed

    Usage

    Literally it is uncomfortable for me; it lands well when you have put someone out

20. Man ir garlaicīgi

    I'm bored

    Usage

    For friends and family — saying it in a guide's hearing mid-tour would be rude

21. Esmu noguris

    I'm tired

    Usage

    Also a gentle way to bow out of more sightseeing

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Esmu nogurusi

22. Gribu gulēt

    I'm sleepy

    Usage

    Literally I want to sleep — drowsiness rather than the fatigue of noguris. Handy for explaining jet lag

23. Man viss ir kārtībā

    I'm fine

    Usage

    The standard answer to Kā tev iet?, how are you — and what you say after a stumble to mean you are all right

24. Jūtos slikti

    I feel unwell

    Usage

    For reporting that you feel ill; usable straight at a pharmacy or clinic

25. Esmu pateicīgs

    I'm grateful

    Usage

    A step beyond Paldies, thank you — worth adding when someone has really helped

    Grammar Note

    A woman says Esmu pateicīga

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